If you're looking for the perfect vegan pho, you're in the right place. It starts with a made-from-scratch vegetable based broth and ends with a collection of brilliantly colored vegetables, some spices and fresh herbs. The basis of the broth was originally developed by cookbook author Lukas Volger; shared with permission.
13-4 piecefresh ginger, peeled and cut into thick coins
2tbsppeanut oil
2mediumleeks, cleaned and sliced into 1-inch pieces use both the white and green parts of the leek
2largecarrots, washed and sliced into 1-inch pieces
1mediumdaikon radish, peeled and sliced into 1-inch pieces
10 clovesgarlic, peeled and smashed
1stalklemongrass, coarsely cut and smashed
3wholestar anise
3wholecloves
2wholecinnamon sticks
1/2tspfennel seeds
5dried shiitake mushrooms
1small handfulcilantro stems
1/4cupvegan fish sauce
1/4cuptamari or liquid aminos
Pho Toppings & Seasonings (All optional)
1largecarrot, washed and shaved or sliced into thin pieces
2bunchesbroccolini, washed and cut into bite-sized pieces, including the stems
10-12shiitake mushrooms, rinsed and sliced
2headsbok choy, rinsed and cut into bite-sized pieces
1small handfulmint
1 small handfulthai basil
1small handfulcilantro
2scallionscleaned and sliced
1jalapeno, sliced into thin coins
2limesrinsed and cut into 8 wedges
1packagerice noodles, prepared in accordance with the package
hoisin sauce, to taste
sriracha sauce, to taste
Vegan Fish Sauce
4cupswater
1/2cuptamari
3clovesgarlic
.25 ouncesdried shiitake (or other) mushrooms
2tsptomato paste
1tspwhole peppercorns
1sheettorn nori
2tspturbinado sugar in the raw
Instructions
Vegan Fish Sauce (Optional; Vegan Fish Sauce Can Be Purchased Pre-Made)
Add water, tamari, garlic cloves, dried mushrooms, tomato paste, peppercorns, torn nori and sugar to a small pot. Bring to a boil and allow to simmer until the liquid is reduced by half. About 30 minutes. Strain out the whole ingredients. Keep refrigerated.
Making the Pho Broth
Preheat broiler and place cut onions and ginger coins on a cookie sheet. Place under the broiler, watching carefully until both the ginger and onions begin to char. Remove and set aside.
In a large pot, heat the peanut oil until shimmering. Add the leeks, carrots, daikon radish, garlic, lemongrass, star anise, cloves, cinnamon, fennel seeds. Toss the vegetables and spices to coat and allow to soften and become fragrant. About 5 minutes.
Add 4 quarts of cold water and the charred onions and ginger and shiitake mushrooms. Bring to a boil then reduce to a simmer. Simmer for 1 hour.
Allow the broth to cool and then separate the broth from the vegetables and spices. I do this by placing a new pot in my sinker with a large strainer over the top. I then pour the broth through it, collecting the vegetables and spices. Be sure to use a fine enough strainer to catch the smaller pieces (i.e. the whole cloves, fennel seeds and smashed garlic). Discard the vegetables and spices.
Place the strained broth on the stove and add the vegan fish sauce and the tamari. Allow to heat for serving. You'll want to broth to be hot so as to soften the vegetables you add as toppings.
While the broth is reheating, prepare your rice noodles according to the packaging. While the water for the rice noodles is heating, I like to steam my broccolini over the top of the pot in a small strainer. I steam it until it is bright green and just slightly softened.
When the noodles and broccolini are prepared, arrange a pho station for your dinner guests, laying out the broccolini, carrots, mushrooms, noddles, bok choy, scallions, limes and herbs, spices and sauces. I highly recommend adding fresh squeezed lime juice to the final dish to brighten the flavors.
Notes
I did not add any meat substitutes to this version, but in the past I've added a baked teriyaki tofu. I love this as an addition and it does make for a more filling meal.